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View Full Version : Guide to Teen Weight Training: How to get stronger and bigger


Nellerin
March 10th, 2013, 02:10 AM
Intro

Trying to become more fit and attain larger muscles is part of being a teen for many males. However there is a myriad of misinformation out there for new lifters which tends to lead people in a very wrong direction.

I will try and provide a multitude of relatively safe ways to train, eat and supplement as a teenager in order to become stronger and significantly more fit.

First of all, I do not recommend anyone under the age of 13 attempting any sort of weight lifting. And, do not attempt serious weight lifting with things like Bench, Squat or Deadlift until you are at least 14 years old.

Your body is still forming during your teenage years which makes it prime for getting bigger and stronger but also prime for attaining serious injuries that can potentially stunt your growth.

This post will be broken down into four categories, Training, Nutrition, Supplements and Miscellaneous.


Training

When you are a new weight lifter (especially as a teen) working out with a higher frequency on the main lifts which include Bench, Squat, Deadlift and OHP is preferable over a low frequency and high volume training regimen.

For beginners everything and I truly mean EVERYTHING is about form. Too many teens go into the Gym, put on way too much weight and then struggle through one horrible rep. This is the worst way to train and unless an exercise calls for 3-5 reps then you should always aim to get at least 8 reps with any given set.

The following are some of the best routines for a Teen Beginner:

ROUTINE #1

Monday: Max Effort Upper Body Day

Main Lift (Choose one to work up to a max set of 3-5 reps)


Flat Barbell Bench Press
Incline Barbell Bench
Flat Dumbbell Bench Press
Weighted Dips
Close Grip Bench Press


Supplemental Lift (Choose one for 3 sets of 8 reps)


Incline Dumbbell Bench Press
Decline Dumbbell Bench Press
Flat Dumbbell Flyes


Mid Back (Choose one for 3 sets of 8 reps)


Bent-over Barbell Rows
Bent-over Dumbbell Rows
One Arm Dumbbell Rows
Seated Cable Rows


Upper Back (Choose one for 3 sets of 8 reps)


Barbell Shrugs
Dumbbell Shrugs
Face Pulls


Ab Routine (Choose 3 of the following, do them in a circuit two times)


Crunches
Air Bike
Plank
Hanging Leg Raises
Captains Chair
Crunches on Exercise Ball


Wednesday: Max Effort Lower Body

Main Lift (Choose one and work up to max set of 5 reps)


Regular Squats
Trap Bar Deadlifts
Regular Deadlifts
Box Squats


Supplemental Quads Lift (Choose one for 3 sets of 12 reps)


45-degree Leg Press
Dumbbell Squats
Waking or Stationary Lunges
Leg Extensions
Step-Ups


Supplemental Hamstring Lift (Choose one for 3 sets of 12 reps)


Leg Curls
Romanian Deadlifts
Stiff-legged Deadlifts


Forearm/Grip Training (Choose one, complete as exercise says)


Captains of Crush - 3 Sets of Max Reps with each hand
Wrist Roller - 3 Sets with the same weight, timed
Farmers Walk Hold - Dumbbells or Kettle Bells for 2 sets, timed


Ab Routine (Choose 3 of the following, do them in a circuit two times)


Crunches
Air Bike
Plank
Hanging Leg Raises
Captains Chair
Crunches on Exercise Ball


Friday: Upper "Extra" Day

Main lift (Choose one, 3 sets of 8 reps)


Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press
Barbell Overhead Press
Lateral Raises
Standing Dumbbell Shoulder Press


Supplemental Lift (Choose one, 3 sets of 10 reps)


Bent-over rear delt raise
Rear delt machine
Face pulls


Chest (3 sets of 10 reps)


Push-ups
Bodyweight Dips
Flat Dumbbell Bench Press
Incline Dumbbell Bench Press


Triceps (choose one, 3 sets of 10 reps)


Rope Pushdowns
Dumbbell Triceps Extension
Triceps Kickbacks


Biceps (Choose one, 3 sets of 10 reps)


Ez Bar Curls
Seated Dumbbell Curls
Standing Dumbbell Curls
Hammer Curls


Lower Back (choose one, 3 sets of 12 reps)


Hyperextension machine
Seated Good Mornings
Hyperextensions


Ab Routine (Choose 3 of the following, do them in a circuit two times)


Crunches
Air Bike
Plank
Hanging Leg Raises
Captains Chair
Crunches on Exercise Ball


Routine #2

This is a modification of the original Starting Strength Program

You will use the two days (A and B) and alternate their workouts as often as you feel necessary, doing three workouts each week. If you do ABA the first week, change to BAB the next week.

Day A


Squat (3 sets of 5 reps)
Bench (3 sets of 5 reps)
Chins (15-20 total reps, use weights if needed)
Optional: 3x8 biceps, 3x8 rear delt raises


Day B


Front Squat (3 sets of 5 reps)
OHP (3 sets of 5 reps)
Deadlift (2 sets of 8 reps, 1 set of 5 reps)
Optional: 15-20 reps of Dips, 3x8 for other triceps work


NOTES

For weight progression, do the following. Once you have completed a workout at a certain weigh and have been able to reach all the target reps, you can then increase the weight by 5lbs for upper body and 10lbs for lower body exercises.

Nutrition

In order for you to determine your necessary caloric intake per day, follow this link (http://forum.bodybuilding.com/showthread.php?t=121703981) and use the info to figure out how many calories you should take in everyday.

You will use that information for the following:

Bulking

Bulking is the process of intentionally trying to gain additional weight and therefore more muscle mass and strength. You want to bulk during the "off season" if you play sports.

Take your daily caloric intake (that you figured out previously) and add in 300 more calories each day. Your goal will be to gain between 0.5-1lbs each week, if 300 calories is not enough, increase by another 100 calories (up to a max of 800 additional calories) to attain your goal weight increase each week.

Cutting

Cutting is the process of intentionally loweing caloric intake in order to make yourself leaner and look more "ripped." To do this, take your daily caloric intake and decrease it by around 400 calories (up to a max of 700.)

However, keep your protein intake levels during cutting at your normal or slightly above normal levels.


Neither a bulking nor a cutting phase should go on for more than 3 months at a time before returning to a point close to your "normal" caloric intake.

Supplements

Since this thread is meant for teens, I simply do not recommend anything more than the following:

Protein Supplements

Try to find a high-quality Whey protein and then use it as recommended on the packaging.

I recommend this as being one of the best protein supplements: http://www.spsonline.co.za/products/isopro/index.shtml

Creatine

I am recommending creatine for people OVER THE AGE OF 16 only. There are unknown health effects associated with creatine and while it is believed to be safe, you are best to wait until 18 if possible to use it. However, I PERSONALLY believe using it at the age of 16 will not be detrimental to your health.

Creatine is a naturally occurring substance in your body that helps with bringing more fluids (water and nutrients) to your muscles, this makes them look bigger and also helps them heal faster and increase their work capacity to an extent.

I recommend: http://www.bodybuilding.com/store/integrated/100creapurecreatinemonohydrate.html

Multivitamins

Honestly, you should take these even if you are not working out but when you are putting more strain on your body's resources they are especially good.

Centrum is always a fine choice for multivitamins.

Honorable Mentions (AKA things that are safe and worthwhile IF you have the money)


Fish Oil
BCAA's (My personal main recommendation if you can afford it!)


Miscellaneous

Just a couple things I'd like to mention before you go. Do not use BodyBuilding.com as a source of information. I only referenced a couple things from their site because it provided me with what I needed for one example but they are not a good source for consistent info on how to train, eat or supplement.

Also, do not get OBSESSED with training. Everyone wants to look good with big muscles, veins poppin' and a six-pack but trying to attain these things require YEARS not just weeks or months of work.

LASTLY, SLEEP, I am telling you, you need to SLEEP. Get a good night of at least 7 hours of sleep each night (preferably 8 hours.) Without a good night's rest, you will not be as healthy and will not see big gains in your strength or physique.

At the end of the day, just be healthy! That is what REALLY matters :D

If any of this helped you, please +Rep to show your support (it did take quite a while to write this) :yeah:

Citations

Malina RM. Weight training in youth -- growth, maturation, and safety: an evidence-based review. Clin J Sport Med. 2006 Nov;16(6):478-87.

"Bodybuilding.com - Recuperation & Muscular Growth!" Bodybuilding.com - Recuperation & Muscular Growth! N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2013.

Energy Drinks, Whey Protein, and More: Dietary Supplements and Teen Athletes - AboutKidsHealth. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2013.

"Nutrition for Teenage Athletes." ACHD. N.p., n.d. Web.

"Science Journer." Science Journer. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2013.

Staff, Mayo Clinic. "Strength Training: OK for Kids?" Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 18 Jan. 2012. Web. 10 Mar. 2013.

Human
March 10th, 2013, 08:42 AM
Great post!

Stickied!

Breakeven
March 10th, 2013, 08:48 AM
this is pretty nice , well done :)

Nellerin
March 10th, 2013, 10:56 AM
Great post!

Thanks!

this is pretty nice , well done :)

I really tried to make it look good and give a bit of info so that people do not have to create a million threads to get their questions answered. Glad it came out well!

Hyper
March 10th, 2013, 05:42 PM
Thats a lot of bench work... That teens or beginners dont really need imo.... But overall pretty decent a comprehensive guide needs more work, should be a seperate thread for possible routines. Methinks

Nellerin
March 10th, 2013, 07:32 PM
Thats a lot of bench work... That teens or beginners dont really need imo.... But overall pretty decent a comprehensive guide needs more work, should be a seperate thread for possible routines. Methinks

Time and time again it has been shown that the most optimal way for a beginner to train is actually doing the four main lifts at least twice a week. Since a lot of people do not want to do that, I made it slightly easier.

That amount of bench is the MINIMAL I would suggest for a new teen getting into training. Teens need MORE not LESS when it comes to training, that is why beginner programs are normally setup with doing squats and bench two times a week or something similar to that.

Emerald Dream
March 10th, 2013, 09:10 PM
I like this thread a lot. Good work, and thank you for sharing it. :)

Nellerin
March 10th, 2013, 10:08 PM
I like this thread a lot. Good work, and thank you for sharing it. :)

Ya no problem! Glad I can help. :D

RudyRude
March 11th, 2013, 02:17 PM
U aware brah? lol

Horatio Nelson
March 12th, 2013, 02:59 PM
I really don't think bench is necessary, besides for showing off. IMO flys and pushups are much better pectoral workouts.

RudyRude
March 12th, 2013, 03:15 PM
I really don't think bench is necessary, besides for showing off. IMO flys and pushups are much better pectoral workouts.

no..

airjordan97
March 12th, 2013, 06:28 PM
Good post. I plan on using this when i start working out. One question... how can some lose weight at home without having those weights?

Horatio Nelson
March 12th, 2013, 06:49 PM
Good post. I plan on using this when i start working out. One question... how can some lose weight at home without having those weights?

No weights, easy. Run, do pushups situps jumping jacks and the like.

Rayquaza
March 12th, 2013, 06:57 PM
This is a great post, but you haven't sourced any of the information. You've included a bibliography/citations section but you need to link all the data in the guide to each source. In P.E. we were told that you should not attempt waits until you are 16 but here you say 13/14. I think it would be beneficial to source where possible with factual evidence rather than using what you think is a good guide, because this is good and I would actually follow this but there's nothing to prove some parts being correct.

Nellerin
March 12th, 2013, 07:43 PM
This is a great post, but you haven't sourced any of the information. You've included a bibliography/citations section but you need to link all the data in the guide to each source. In P.E. we were told that you should not attempt waits until you are 16 but here you say 13/14. I think it would be beneficial to source where possible with factual evidence rather than using what you think is a good guide, because this is good and I would actually follow this but there's nothing to prove some parts being correct.

Quote from the Australian Government's Sports Section http://www.ausport.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/145971/Article_weight_training_preadolescent_strength_training_Narelle_Sibte.pdf

"There is no
minimum age requirement for children undertaking resistance
training programs, but participants should have the emotional
maturity to accept and follow directions and should understand the
potential benefits and risks associated with strength training."

That quote basically says what I talked about in the OP, as long as you train smart and focus on form instead of increasing weight for no reason, then you do not run the risk of hurting yourself in the long term and you should only see benefits.

Cicero
March 20th, 2013, 08:43 PM
Informational.


But if this sticky got the bodybuilding.com approval, I would truly praise this sticky. I would probably even have it in my sig for a full week lol

Nellerin
March 21st, 2013, 04:38 PM
Informational.


But if this sticky got the bodybuilding.com approval, I would truly praise this sticky. I would probably even have it in my sig for a full week lol

What are you talking about? Bodybuilding.com's forums are a shithole of misinformation and posers.

Cicero
March 21st, 2013, 05:55 PM
What are you talking about? Bodybuilding.com's forums are a shithole of misinformation and posers.

Source?

They're information is just as reliable as yours. Except they have been bodybuilding for 10+ years and they have God-Like bodies.

Nellerin
March 21st, 2013, 05:59 PM
Source?

They're information is just as reliable as yours. Except they have been bodybuilding for 10+ years and they have God-Like bodies.

Have you actually used their site, most of them either have fake pics, use roids, or are actually legit but give horrible information.

If you are a teen and follow what they say, you should be doing:

Max weight deadlifts, squats and bench at least three times a week. Even though all research shows this is wrong.

Cicero
March 21st, 2013, 06:32 PM
Have you actually used their site, most of them either have fake pics, use roids, or are actually legit but give horrible information.

If you are a teen and follow what they say, you should be doing:

Max weight deadlifts, squats and bench at least three times a week. Even though all research shows this is wrong.

Yeah I actually use their site.

Squats, deadlifts, and bench press are the best exercises because their compound. It's useless doing Isometric exercises if you aren't already big with muscle.

Thanks for providing no source to your so called true claim hahah:yeah:

Nellerin
March 21st, 2013, 06:56 PM
Yeah I actually use their site.

Squats, deadlifts, and bench press are the best exercises because their compound. It's useless doing Isometric exercises if you aren't already big with muscle.

Thanks for providing no source to your so called true claim hahah:yeah:

Are you blind, I said that they recommend going for PR's in those lifts three times a week idiot. Seriously, stop cherry picking stuff from my posts, you're wrong and I'm right deal with it.

Time and time again research shows how teens should train and if you train like they recommend on BB, you will end up hurt 90% of the time.

Cicero
March 21st, 2013, 06:59 PM
Are you blind, I said that they recommend going for PR's in those lifts three times a week idiot. Seriously, stop cherry picking stuff from my posts, you're wrong and I'm right deal with it.

Time and time again research shows how teens should train and if you train like they recommend on BB, you will end up hurt 90% of the time.

No source? :lol:

Nellerin
March 21st, 2013, 07:03 PM
http://kidshealth.org/teen/food_fitness/exercise/strength_training.html

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/strength-training/HQ01010

http://teens.webmd.com/strength-training-tips

I can give 50 more if you want, seriously use common sense. Do you actually think that doing max weight on a full body lift three times a week makes any sense at all.

Give me proof of that being beneficial and I'll say I'm wrong, until then I am more than right.

Cicero
March 21st, 2013, 07:08 PM
http://kidshealth.org/teen/food_fitness/exercise/strength_training.html

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/strength-training/HQ01010

http://teens.webmd.com/strength-training-tips

I can give 50 more if you want, seriously use common sense. Do you actually think that doing max weight on a full body lift three times a week makes any sense at all.

Give me proof of that being beneficial and I'll say I'm wrong, until then I am more than right.

It's called hypertrophy, if you use Max weight for 5 reps it causes increases in strength and size. Ever heard of hypertrophy?

Nellerin
March 21st, 2013, 07:11 PM
It's called hypertrophy, if you use Max weight for 5 reps it causes increases in strength and size. Ever heard of hypertrophy?

Yep, when done while increasing weight three times each week, you end up injured. Hypertrophy works best with upwards of 4 days of rest after heavy lifting.

That is once again proven, and yet BB forums say that it is false.

Cicero
March 21st, 2013, 07:14 PM
Yep, when done while increasing weight three times each week, you end up injured. Hypertrophy works best with upwards of 4 days of rest after heavy lifting.

That is once again proven, and yet BB forums say that it is false.

Hmm. Never heard a weight trainer say you need 4 days of complete rest. I think I'm going to trust them before I trust you. Especially because they have good bodies and most of them have 10+ years of experience. I've increased weight each workout day, and I've never gotten hurt. How else are you going to get bigger or stronger if you don't increase weight? Oh, I forgot, cause according to your logic you get magically bigger using the same weight :yes:

Nellerin
March 21st, 2013, 07:22 PM
Hmm. Never heard a weight trainer say you need 4 days of complete rest. I think I'm going to trust them before I trust you. Especially because they have good bodies and most of them have 10+ years of experience. I've increased weight each workout day, and I've never gotten hurt. How else are you going to get bigger or stronger if you don't increase weight? Oh, I forgot, cause according to your logic you get magically bigger using the same weight :yes:

Did I say that? Nope stop seeing what you want to see.

I said you cannot physically increase weight three times each week, any sane person knows that.

Earliest you can hit a muscle group after a normal training session is 48 hours, however after a hard training session with things like deadlifts, most places recommend 72 hours for intense training.

However, on average it is recommended that you perform the same intense lift like a deadlift no more than 1 time a week, and things like bench no more than twice.

And you should not increase weight each session. You should only increase weight each week.

Cicero
March 21st, 2013, 08:19 PM
Did I say that? Nope stop seeing what you want to see.

I said you cannot physically increase weight three times each week, any sane person knows that.

Earliest you can hit a muscle group after a normal training session is 48 hours, however after a hard training session with things like deadlifts, most places recommend 72 hours for intense training.

However, on average it is recommended that you perform the same intense lift like a deadlift no more than 1 time a week, and things like bench no more than twice.

And you should not increase weight each session. You should only increase weight each week.

Pretty sure you can increase weight each week. Unless I'm like the hulk for increasing the weight each workout lol

I've even increased it without hurting myself.

Nellerin
March 21st, 2013, 08:28 PM
Pretty sure you can increase weight each week. Unless I'm like the hulk for increasing the weight each workout lol

I've even increased it without hurting myself.

You blind bro, I've said increase it three times a week like 20 times.

Cicero
March 21st, 2013, 08:32 PM
You blind bro, I've said increase it three times a week like 20 times.

while increasing weight three times each week

I don't see you mention anything about 20x

I'm right. You're not.

Nellerin
March 21st, 2013, 08:43 PM
I don't see you mention anything about 20x

I'm right. You're not.

I said i've talked about it like 20 times. Legit damn you are so damn annoying almost feel bad for you, peace.:yeah:

NickTheBest
April 8th, 2013, 01:13 AM
Thanks For Posting BTW My Gym teacher is thinking about doing this with classes next year.

Nellerin
April 16th, 2013, 08:44 AM
Thanks For Posting BTW My Gym teacher is thinking about doing this with classes next year.

Awesome, glad to hear it.

alvin
April 21st, 2013, 03:42 AM
its a hard work

Professional Russian
May 1st, 2013, 06:47 PM
Why do need to all that dumbbell bullshit and lifting bullshit. Go get yourself a nice axe/maul find some nice big logs and start swinging.....at least that's what I do

DerBear
June 21st, 2013, 10:30 AM
Its a good thread, nice work :)

badthoughts
June 21st, 2013, 05:19 PM
I'm glad this got bumped. Good post, although I'd cut out the grip work and throw in more pullups.

Also, biotest makes a good protein supp; it's expensive, but it tastes the best.

TNation and EliteFTS have excellent articles and info posted every day.